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Assessment of Predicting Factors for Pediatric Sleep Disordered Breathing

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¹®¼Ò¿¬ ( Moon So-Yeon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Dae-Woo ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼ö¸éÈ£ÈíÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» ¼±º°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÈÞ´ë¿ë °£À̼ö¸é°Ë»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹«È£Èí ÀúÈ£Èí Áö¼ö(apneahypopnea index, AHI)¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î, Ä¡°ú Áø·á½Ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ°èÃø ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø, ÀÓ»ó °Ë»ç, ¼Ò¾Æ¼ö¸é¼³¹®Áö(pediatric sleep questionnaire, PSQ)¿¡¼­ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¼öÄ¡µéÀ» ã¾Æ³»°í Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±³Á¤Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ 5 - 10¼¼ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 61¸íÀÌ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, AHI °ªÀÌ 1º¸´Ù Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­ ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» SDB±ºÀ¸·Î, 1 ÀÌÇÏ·Î ³ªÅ¸³­ ¾î¸°À̵éÀº Á¤»ó±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. 61¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áß 49(80%)¸íÀÌ SDB±º¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. SDB±º°ú Á¤»ó±º°úÀÇ Åë°è ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ÈÞ´ë¿ë °£À̼ö¸é°Ë»çÀÇ ODI(oxygen dehydration index)¿Í ÄÚ°ñÀÌ ½Ã°£, ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇÑ PSQ scale, Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ°èÃø ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø¿¡¼­ ¾Æµ¥³ëÀÌµå ºñ´ëÀ²°ú ÇϾÇÆò¸é¿¡¼­ ¼³°ñ±îÁöÀÇ °Å¸® ±×¸®°í gonial angelÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ SDB ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼±º°Çس»±â À§ÇØ Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ°èÃø ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¾Æµ¥³ëÀÌµå ºñ´ë, ¼³°ñÀÇ À§Ä¡, gonial angle°ú ¼Ò¾Æ¼ö¸é¼³¹®Áö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between various predicting tools and Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) to identify children with sleep disordered breathing (SDB). From 5 to 10 years old who came for orthodontic counseling, 61 children, whom had lateral cephalograms, pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ) records, and portable sleep monitoring results, were included in this study. A total of 17 measurements (11 distances and 6 angles) were made on lateral cephalograms. The measurements of lateral cephalograms, PSQ scales and portable sleep monitoring results were statistically analyzed. 49 of 61 (80%) patients showed AHI > 1, which suspected to have SDB and their mean AHI was 2.75. In this study, adenoid size (A/N ratio), position of the hyoid bone from mandibular plane, gonial angle, and PSQ scale were related to a higher risk of pediatric SDB. Also, oxygen desaturation index (ODI) and snoring time from sleep monitoring results were statistically significant in children with SDB using Mann-Whitney test (p £¼ 0.05). In conclusion, evaluation of hyoid bone position, adenoidal hypertrophy, gonial angle in lateral cephalogram, and PSQ scale was important to screen out potential SDB, especially in children with frequent snoring.

Å°¿öµå

Sleep disordered breathing; Adenoidal hypertrophy; Hyoid bone; Lateral cephalogram; Pediatric sleep questionnaires

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